Ngaba iiphaneli zakho zelanga ziyasebenza?

Abanikazi abaninzi belanga banombono omncinci ukuba inkqubo ye-solar photovoltaic (PV) eluphahleni lwabo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Uphando lwamalungu e-CHOICE ka-2018 lufumene ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwabathathu abanikazi benkqubo ye-PV yelanga baye bafumana iingxaki kwinkqubo yabo, kunye ne-11% ingxelo yokuba inkqubo yabo ivelisa amandla angaphantsi kunokuba i-installer ixelele ukuba iya kuba njalo, kwaye i-21% ithi ayinalo ulwazi. ukuba ibisebenza ngokufanelekileyo okanye hayi.

Iinkqubo zeSolar PV zinokuhamba ngokuzolileyo iminyaka ngaphandle komcimbi, kodwa amanani angasentla abonisa ukuba ayiqhelekanga ukuba ingxaki engaziwayo idle imali yakho.Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ulungile kangakananiiiphaneli zelangaziyasebenza, landela la manyathelo mathandathu alula ukwenza ukhangelo lwempilo olukhawulezileyo lwenkqubo yakho.

Inyathelo 1: Sukuxhomekeka kwityala lakho lombane

Abanini benkqubo yeSolar PV bahlala bexhomekeke kuphela kwibhili yabo yombane ukubonisa naziphi na iingxaki kwisixokelelwano sabo selanga, kodwa sicebisa ngokuchasene noku.

Nasi isizathu:

• Ityala lakho lisenokuza ngenyanga, okanye ngekota;ukuba ilanga lakho alisebenzi kakuhle, lixesha elide lokuba ulahlekelwe yimali.
• Ityala lakho lidla ngokubonisa kuphela ukuba mangaphi amandla owathumele kumazwe angaphandle kwigridi, kwaye uthenge malini kwigridi.Ayizukubonisa ukuba mangakanani amandla elanga enziweyo xa ewonke, okanye ungakanani na owusebenzisileyo ekhayeni lakho.
• Isixa samandla enziwe ziiphaneli zakho zelanga sitshintsha ukusuka kwimini ukuya kwimini kunye nexesha lonyaka ukuya kwixesha, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokugquma kwamafu kunye nenani leeyure zokukhanya kwelanga.Kwaye umthamo wamandla owasebenzisayo ekhaya nawo unokwahluka kakhulu imihla ngemihla.Oko kwenza kube nzima ukuthelekisa ibhilikhi enye kunye nenye ukuze ubone ukuba iipaneli zakho zelanga zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Lilonke, ngelixa ityala lakho lombane libonelela ngesikhokelo esirhabaxa, asiyondlela ilungileyo yokujonga impilo yesolar PV yakho.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Jonga phezulu - ngaba kukho umbala okanye ukungcola kwiiphaneli?

Yima ngasemva kwaye ujonge iiphaneli zakho zelanga.Ngaba zicocekile kwaye ziyabengezela, okanye zibuthuntu kwaye zimdaka?

Ukungcola kunye nolunye ukungcola

Ukungcola akudli ngokuba yingxaki xa kukho imvula eqhelekileyo yokuhlamba iiphaneli.Nangona kunjalo, naluphi na ukwakhiwa kothuli, incindi yomthi, inkunkuma yeentaka okanye i-lichen iya kunciphisa imveliso yeepaneli kwaye inokubangela umonakalo kwixesha elide.Cinga ngokunika iiphaneli zakho umbhobho osuka emhlabeni ukuba akukhange kune mvula ngexeshana.Ukuba ukungcola akuyi kushukuma, qesha ikontraka enezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko ukuze ikucocele zona.

Qaphela: Asikucebisi ukusebenzisa ileli okanye ukunyuka phezu kophahla ukucoca iipaneli ngokwakho.Ukuwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo kungunobangela oqhelekileyo wokwenzakala eOstreliya, amawaka alaliswa esibhedlele minyaka le ngenxa yesi sizathu.Ukwajongene nezixhobo zombane ophezulu phaya phezulu, kwaye kunokubakho umngcipheko wokonakalisa iipaneli.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga kwiinverter– kukho ukukhanya okubomvu okanye okuluhlaza?

Uninzi lwabanini belanga abazange banikele ingqalelo kwi-inverter yabo, kodwa uphando lwethu lufumene ukuba i-20% yabanini belanga abaphononongwayo baye bafumana iingxaki ngayo.Njengoko i-inverter yeyona nto inzima kwaye isebenza nzima kwinkqubo yakho yePV yelanga, akufuneki imangalise ukuba idla ngokuba lelona candelo lokuqala ukusilela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zithetha ntoni izikhombisi kwi-inverter yakho.Umfakeli kufuneka anike imiyalelo kuwe, kodwa unokuhlala uzijonga kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.

Indlela elula yokujonga impilo yenkqubo yakho kukujonga umbala wezibane ezikhanyayo kwibhokisi ngosuku olunelanga, xa inkqubo kufuneka ixakeke ngokuvelisa amandla elanga.

Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwi-inverter yakho kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Isibane esibomvu okanye esiorenji ngexesha lemini kuthetha ukuba kukho isiganeko senkqubo okanye isiphene

Inyathelo 4: Jonga idatha yenkqubo yakho

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufikelela kulwazi malunga nemveliso yePV yale mihla yelanga ukusuka kwi-inverter – kwiscreen sedijithali (ukuba sinayo), nangeakhawunti ye-intanethi eqhagamshelwe kwi-inverter yakho.

Idatha ye-intanethi kunye neegrafu zineenkcukacha ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda kwaye uthelekise nokusebenza okulindelekileyo kweenkqubo zakho.Basenokukunika imveliso ye-kWh yenyanga neyonyaka.

Athetha ntoni loo manani kwisikrini se-inverter?

Idatha ekwisikrini se-inverter ayiloncedo kangako, kodwa kufuneka ikwazi ukukunika amanani amathathu:

• Inani leekilowathi zamandla ezibonelelwayo kwindlu yakho kunye/okanye igridi ngelo xesha (nge-kW).
• Inani leekilowatt iiyure zamandla elithe lavelisa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngaloo mini (kWh).Khangela oku emva kokutshona kwelanga ukuze ufumane itotali yosuku.
• Inani leeyure ze-kilowatt zamandla eziveliswe zizonke ukusukela oko yafakwa (kWh).

Amandla okanye amandla?

Xa kuthethwa ngombane, amandla liqondo okuhanjiswa ngalo umbane nangawuphi na umzuzu, kwaye alinganiswa ngeewatts (W) okanye iikilowatts (kW).Amandla sisixa sombane ohanjiswe okanye osetyenzisiweyo kwisithuba sexesha elithile, kwaye ulinganiswa ngee-watt iiyure (Wh) okanye iikilowatt iiyure (kWh).Ukuba iiphaneli zakho zesola zikhupha i-5kW yamandla, kwaye wenze oko iyure enye, ziya kuba zivelise i-5kWh yamandla.