IYurophu ukuba ithathe i-50% yePV yaseTshayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2022 phakathi kwengxaki yamandla
Ngabasebenzi beentatheli ze-GT
Ipapashiwe: Oct 23, 2022 09:04 PM
Umchwephesha uhlola iprojekthi yokuvelisa umbane kwi-rooftop photovoltaic (PV) yenkampani kwisithili saseJimo, kwiPhondo laseShandong eMpuma yeTshayina ngoMeyi 4, 2022. Abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni baye bakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ze-PV eziphahleni kwiminyaka yamuva, ukuze iifemu zisebenzise umbane ococekileyo. amandla okuvelisa nokusebenza.Ifoto: cnsphoto
Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina we-photovoltaic (PV) ufumene indawo eyimbali eYurophu ngokuba ngoyena mthengisi uthembekileyo nowomelelayo weephaneli zelanga njengoko lo mmandla ujongene nengxaki yokuqina kwamandla kunye notshintsho lwayo oluluhlaza.
Imfuno yeemveliso ze-PV ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha, eliqhutywa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso erhasi yendalo phakathi kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine kunye nemibhobho yeNord Stream eyonakeleyo.Kutshanje, iiphaneli zelanga zaseTshayina ziye zakhula ngokukhula phakathi kwabathengi baseYurophu ukongeza kwiingubo zombane kunye nezifudumezi zezandla.
Abangaphakathi baseTshayina bathi i-EU inokuthi ithathe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 yeepesenti ye-PV epheleleyo yokuthunyelwa kwe-PV kulo nyaka.
Xu Aihua, usekela-ntloko yoShishino lweSilicon yeChina Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, uxelele iGlobal Times ngeCawe ukuba imfuno ekhulayo yeepaneli zelanga ibonisa utshintsho lwe-geopolitical eYurophu kunye nokutyhala okuluhlaza kulo mmandla.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemodyuli zePV kuye kwanda.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti, ukuthengiswa kwe-China kufikelele kwi-35.77 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngokwexabiso, ukuvelisa umbane we-100 gigawatts.Zombini zigqithise unyaka wonke we-2021, idatha ye-China Photovoltaic Industry Association yathi.
Amanani abonakaliswa ekusebenzeni kweenkampani zasekhaya zePV.Ngokomzekelo, i-Tongwei Group ngoLwesihlanu yathi ingeniso yayo kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ifikelele kwi-102.084 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan (i-14.09 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), ingeniso yonyaka-ngonyaka ye-118.6 ekhulwini.
Ukuza kuthi ga ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu, isabelo semarike yehlabathi kaTongwei sigqithile kwipesenti ezingama-25, nto leyo esenza ukuba ibe yeyona mveliso inkulu yepolysilicon emhlabeni, ngokweengxelo zeendaba.
Enye indibanisela yeshishini, i-LONGi Green Energy Technology, idize ukuba kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala, inzuzo yayo iphelele kwi-10.6 ukuya kwi-11.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, okuya kuba kukwanda konyaka-nyaka kwe-40-48 ekhulwini.
Imfuno eqhumayo yolule izixhobo kwaye yanyusa amaxabiso esilicon, imathiriyeli ekrwada yeemveliso zePV, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-308 yuan ngekhilogram, elona liphezulu kwishumi leminyaka.
Umthathi-nxaxheba kwishishini uxelele iGlobal Times ngeCawe ngemeko yokungaziwa ukuba ngenxa yokwanda kwee-odolo ezivela kwi-EU, abanye abavelisi bePV baseTshayina bafuna abasebenzi abaninzi, njengoko iimveliso zabo zigcwala kwiindawo zokugcina kwaye azikwazi ukuziswa.
Abavelisi ecaleni kwekhonkco loshishino bongeza umthamo nabo.Umthamo wemveliso ye-silicon kulindeleke ukuba udlule kwiitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-1.2 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, kwaye uya kuphinda kabini ukuya kwi-2.4 yezigidi zeetoni kunyaka ozayo, uLü Jinbiao, unobhala-jikelele we-SEMI China Photovoltaic Standards Committee, uxelele I-Securities Daily ngoLwesine.
Njengoko umthamo usanda kwikota yesine, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno iya kulungelelaniswa, kwaye amaxabiso alindeleke ukuba abuyele kwisiqhelo, utshilo uXu.
I-International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA PVPS) iqikelela ukuba i-173.5 gigawatts yomthamo omtsha welanga yafakwa ngo-2021, ngelixa uGaetan Masson, usihlalo-sihlalo we-European Solar Panel, uxelele iphephancwadi le-PV ukuba "ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwezorhwebo njengoko siye safumana. kubonwe kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ukubheja kwam kukuba intengiso iya kufikelela kwi-260 GW.
Ishishini le-PV laseTshayina lide lijolise kwiNtshona malunga namaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kodwa iimveliso zexabiso lemali ziye zabonelela i-EU enye indlela yokunciphisa ukunqongophala kwamandla ngelixa isenza inguqu eluhlaza, iingcali zathi.
U-Lin Boqiang, umlawuli weZiko laseTshayina loPhando lwezoQoqosho lwezaMandla kwiYunivesithi yaseXiamen, uxelele iGlobal Times ngeCawa ukuba i-EU izama ukurhoxa kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngePV yaseTshayina, “kodwa i-EU kufuneka ngoku iqale ukuqonda ukuba akukho ndlela yakwenza oko. ukuququzelela uphuhliso lohlaza ngaphandle kokungenisa iimveliso zePV ezixabisa kancinci.
"Kuphela ngokusebenzisa kakuhle izixhobo zehlabathi, apho iYurophu inokufumana indawo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lohlaza, ngelixa iChina inabo bonke ubuchwephesha obupheleleyo, amakhonkco okubonelela kunye nomthamo wemveliso kwishishini lePV."
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2022