Sidinga umhlaba omninzi ukuze sifezekise iinjongo zaso zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa amanye amafama ayakuchasa ukungenelwa kweefama zelanga kumhlaba olungiselelwe ukulima ukutya.
Isebe lezaMandla likholelwa ukuba “ilanga linokubonelela ukuya kutsho kuma-40% ombane weli lizwe ngonyaka ka-2035.iingxeloUClinton Griffiths weFama Journal.
UMat O'Neal, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yase-Iowa kunye noSihlalo weWallace wezoLimo oluZinzileyo, uxelele uGriffiths: “Izigidi zeehektare zinokufuneka ukuze kuveliswe amandla elanga ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ezayo kwaye eminye yalo mhlaba, ingeyiyo yonke indawo. yona, inokuba ngumhlaba wokufama.Oko kuyabakhathaza abanye abantu, ngakumbi abo balimi baseMbindi-ntshona.
Kulapho umsebenzi we-agrivoltaics ungena khona.Uqeqesho luzama ukubonisa indlela ukulima kunye nelanga ezinokuhlalisana ngayo.
UStephanie Mercier, umcebisi kumgaqo-nkqubo wezolimo, uxelele uGriffiths, "Olo phando lwasungulwa ngo-1981 ngoosonzululwazi ababini baseJamani, uAdolph Goetzberger kunye noArmin Zastrow, abagqibe kwelokuba kwakhiwe iipaneli zelanga ukuze ziphakanyiswe malunga ne-6 [iinyawo] ngaphezulu komhlaba kunokuba zibekho. ezibekwe ngqo emhlabeni zinokuvumela izityalo ukuba zilinywe ngaphantsi koluhlu lwesolar panel.”
I-Agrivoltaics intsha kumafama ezityalo ase-US, kodwa i-DOE isebenzela ukubanceda baqonde kwaye basebenzise inkqubo ngokuxhasa uphando.IYunivesithi yase-Iowa State ifumene isibonelelo se-DOE se-1.8 yezigidi zeedola ukuvavanya "amathuba okunyusa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno phantsi kwezo zepaneli ze-solar photovoltaic," uGriffiths uxela.UO'Neal wamxelela oku: “Loo ndawo inomthunzi inokuba luncedo kwezinye zezo zityalo, kwaye mhlawumbi zichume ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba zibe namandla kwezoqoqosho.Asikayazi okwangoku, kwaye yinjongo yolu vavanyo.
“UMercier ufumanise ukuba uqikelelo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba ngoku kukho iindawo ezingaphezu kwama-340 ze-agrivoltaics e-US, ikakhulu zinxulumanisa ilanga neendawo zokuhlala ze-pollinator okanye amadlelo amancinane, njengeegusha, ngaphezu kweehektare ezingama-33,000 ngelixa zivelisa i-4.8 yegigawatts zamandla elanga. ,” utshilo uGriffiths.
"UMercier wongeza ngokutsho kombutho wophando waseJamani, uFraunhofer ISE, ngo-2022, iziphumo zokuqala zeprojekthi kwilizwe elikumantla e-Algeria e-Algeria zafumanisa ukuba phantsi kofakelo lwe-agrivoltaic kukho ukonyuka kwesivuno seetapile malunga ne-16% xa kuthelekiswa nentsimi engafunyaniswanga. .”
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2023