Iiphaneli zelangangokuqhelekileyo ihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25.Ukusebenzisa isifakeli esaziwayo kunye nokwenza ulondolozo olusisiseko kubalulekile.
Kwakungekudala kakhulu ukuba ukunika amandla amakhaya ethu ngamandla elanga kubonakala ngathi yintsomi yesayensi.Kwanakwishumi leminyaka elidluleyo, yayingumbono ongaqhelekanga ukubona uphahla olugqunywe ngamaplanga kwindawo yokuhlala.Kodwa ngenxa yenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso, loo paradigm itshintshile.
Iinkqubo zokuhlala zephaneli yelanga ngoku zinokuxabisa i-20,000 yeedola okanye ngaphantsi emva kokwandiswa kwetyala lerhafu yomanyano.Oko kuthetha ukuba ukhetho lokutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo aluzange lufumaneke ngakumbi.
Ukusukela oko ndiqale umva ngo-2008, ixabiso lehle ngento efana ne-90%,” uChris Deline, injineli yophando kwiLebhu yeSizwe yaMandla aVuselelwayo, uxelele i-CNET.
Kodwa iiphaneli zelanga ziselutyalo-mali olubiza kakhulu, kwaye ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba utyalo-mali luya kuhlawula iminyaka ukusuka ngoku.
Ke ixesha elingakanani abaxhamli banokulindela zaboiiphaneli zelangaukuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye banokuqinisekisa njani ukuba ubomi babo bonke botyalo-mali lwabo?Uluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe alude kakhulu.
Ingaba iiphaneli zesola zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Nge-$20,000 okanye ngaphezulu kweendleko zokufakela, uya kufuna ukuba iiphaneli zakho zelanga zihlale ixesha elide kuneminyaka embalwa.Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba bafanele.
UDeline uthi uninzi lweepaneli zelanga zenzelwe ukuhlala amashumi eminyaka, kwaye abafakeli abathembekileyo kufuneka babonelele ngewaranti yeminyaka engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu.
"Kuyo yonke inkqubo, mhlawumbi ezinye zezona zinto zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala bo ve ve bo bo bo be bug“Bahlala beza newaranti yeminyaka engama-25.Ngapha koko, izinto ezenziwe ngazo—ialuminiyam neglasi, ngokuyintloko—zinokomelela ngokwaneleyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide, maxa wambi iminyaka engama-30, engama-40 okanye engama-50.”
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukusilela kwenzeka, kwenzeka kumacandelo ombane wenkqubo.U-Deline uthe kwiimeko ezininzi, imiba efana nengxaki nge-inverter yamandla yenkqubo, eguqula amandla e-DC kumandla e-AC, inokutshintshwa ngokulula ngaphandle kokunyuka ukuya kwiiphaneli ngokwazo.Kwezinye iimeko, izinto zombane zephaneli zinokulungiswa okanye zitshintshwe, nto leyo evumela ukuba iphaneli ihlale iminyaka kwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni echaphazela aUbomi bephaneli yelanga?
Iiphaneli zelanga azikho buthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho nto ingako inokuchaphazela ubomi bazo.
U-Deline uthe izinto zepaneli yelanga zihla kancinci, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziya kuhlala zisebenza kakuhle kumjikelo wobomi babo.Phakathi kokunxitywa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukrazula kwamacandelo ombane kunye ne-micro-cracks ephuhliswayo kumphezulu weepaneli, uthe iingcali ngokuqhelekileyo ziqikelela ukuthotywa kwesiqingatha sepesenti ngonyaka.Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba iphaneli ihlala phezu kophahla iminyaka engama-20 kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, inokulindeleka ukuba isebenze kwi-90% yomthamo wayo wokuqala.
Kambe ke, iintlekele zemvelo zinokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwexesha lokuphila kwezijikelezi-langa.Iziganeko ezifana nokubetha kombane, isichotho okanye isaqhwithi somoya sinokubangela umonakalo ongenakukwazi ukumelana neyona panel yomelele.Kodwa nakwezo meko, iipaneli ezininzi zinokomelela.Zifuna inkqubo yovavanyo ende ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe, ezibandakanya ukudutyulwa sisichotho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi eyi-1.5 ububanzi, zitshintshana phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi kunye nokubhaka kubushushu kunye nokufuma kangangeeyure ezingama-2,000.
Zeziphi iiphaneli zesola ezihlala ixesha elide?
Kwishishini langoku lephaneli yelanga, akukho ndawo ingako yokwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepaneli zesola, okwenza ukhetho lwakho lube lula.
“Ndiyathandabuza ukuthi naliphi na iphaneli enye iya kuhlala ixesha elide kunayo nayiphi na enye,” utshilo uDeline.“Iiphaneli ziya kuba zifana kakhulu.Umahluko lulawulo lomgangatho womenzi kunye nokuba banempatho elungileyo kwikhemistri kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa. "
Oko kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana inkqubo yakho efakwe ngumthombo othembekileyo.Ukonyuka kweenkuthazo zomdibaniso welanga, kunye neenkqubo zokuqeshisa ngelanga, izibonelelo zemali mboleko yelanga kunye nezaphulelo zelanga, zikhukulise imarike ngempahla engaphantsi kune-savory.U-Deline ucebisa abathengi abanomdla ukuba benze uphando lwabo, bafumane izicatshulwa ezimbalwa kwaye baphephe izivumelwano ezivakala zilungile kakhulu ukuba zibe yinyaniso.
Ngaba nditshintshe uphahla lwam ngaphambi kokufumanaiiphaneli zelanga?
Usenokuzibuza ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuba nophahla olukhethekileyo phambi kokufaka iipaneli zelanga.Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngo-2023, ukufakwa kwepaneli yelanga kufuna okuncinci kakhulu kophahla oluqhelekileyo.
UDeline uthe ngaphandle kokuba unophahla olwenzelwe ubuhle endaweni yokuthwala umthwalo, okanye ukuba uyilo lwekhaya lakho luthetha ukuba alinako ukumelana nabuphi na ubunzima, indlu yokuhlala eqhelekileyo kufuneka ilungele ukufakela iphaneli yelanga.Isifakeli sakho siya kujonga imeko yophahla lwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba luya kuhlala.
“Ngokubanzi, umfaki wakho kufuneka akwazi ukuyibona loo nto ngokuyijonga nje,” utshilo.Kodwa ukuba uphahla lwakho luyawohloka ngokupheleleyo, lusenokungabi naxabiso.
Uzenza njani iiphaneli zakho zelanga zihlala ixesha elide
Ngoko njaniinkqubo yesolaAbamkeli baqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zabo zihlala kuyo yonke indlela kwiwaranti yabo yeminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu?Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwesixokelelwano sakho selanga, ngokutsho kweDeline.
Sebenzisa isifakeli osithembileyo
Kuba ezi phaneli ziya kuhlala phezu kwekhaya lakho ngaphezulu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka, qiniseka ukuba ucokisekile xa usenza uphando lwakho malunga nokuba ngubani ofaka inkqubo yakho.U-Deline uthe ukufumana isifakeli esithembekileyo “kukude kwaye kude” lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo kwinkqubo, kwaye iimpazamo ezingaphambili zinokudala iintloko ezibuhlungu ezantsi emgceni.
Gcina iliso ekusebenziseni kwakho
Kungabonakala kucacile, kodwa uDeline ulumkisa ukuba abo bane-inkqubo yesolakufuneka baqinisekise ukuba babeke iliso ukuba bavelisa kangakanani na.Kungenxa yokuba iisistim zihlala zinohlobo oluthile lokuvala-off, ezinokukhubeka ngokulula ngokumangalisayo, nayingcali.Kwaye ukuba ucima inkqubo yakho ngaphandle kokuqaphela, unokuchitha iintsuku okanye iiveki zesizukulwana.
“Ndinabantwana, kwaye sinesiphatho esikhulu esibomvu esivaliweyo,” utshilo.“Ndafika ekhaya ngenye imini ndicimile, ndafumanisa ukuba kwinyanga engaphambili, umntwana wam wayedlakadlaka ngaphandle kwaye wabetha iswitshi.Ukuba awuyigcini i-tab kuyo, inokucinywa ixesha elide. ”
Gcina iiphaneli zakho zicocekile
Ubumdaka obuncinci kunye nobumdaka abuyi kwenza iiphaneli zakho zingabi namsebenzi, kodwa isengumbono olungileyo ukuzigcina zicocekile.UDeline uthe iindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe zikhokelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, ukusuka kubumdaka nomhlaba ukuya kwikhephu.Ngokwakhiwa okuninzi kakhulu, aziyi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zilula njengokucoca iiphaneli kunye ne-push broom.Qiniseka nje ukuba ungawaphuli.
“Awunakuhamba phezu kwazo, kodwa kungenjalo zomelela,” utshilo."Ungade uwakhuphe ngethumbu."
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023