Abaninimzi baya bezama ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane kumakhaya abo.Nantsi indlela yokugqiba ukuba amandla elanga alungile kuwe.
NguUKristi Waterworth
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Okt. 31, 2022, ngo-3:36 pm
Iinkqubo zelanga zasekhaya zinokwahluka kwiindleko, kuba ziyilelwe ikhaya ngokusekelwe kwisakhiwo sophahla, ubungakanani bamandla asetyenziswa yindlu, icala elijongene nophahla kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.Kukwakho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuthazo ezifumanekayo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ohlala kuyo kwaye xa uthenga inkqubo yakho.(GETTY IMAGES)
Ilanga yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kubomi babantu abaninzi.Ikhona, nokuba bacinga ngayo okanye hayi, iyaqaqamba kwaye ikhazimle ngaphandle komzamo.Akumangalisi ukuba ngokunyukayo, abaninimzi bazama ukusebenzisa amandla elangavelisaumbane wamakhaya abo.Isibheno asinakuphikiswa - ngubani ongafuni ukulawula ngcono iindleko zabo zamandla, ngakumbi njengoko ubusika kunye nehlobo lisiya lisanda kwayeengalindelekanga?
Kodwa ngaba ilanga lilungele ikhaya lakho?
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BONA:
Iindlela ezili-10 zokuGcina amandla kunye neMithetho eYilwayo eSetyenzisiweyo ePhantsi]
Zisebenza Njani IiNkqubo zeSolar zaseKhaya?
Uphantse wayibona ilangaiiphanelizixhonywe kumakhaya kwindawo yakho okanye zime kunye kumasimi amakhulu njengeenkomo ezigudileyo, ezithe tyaba kwiifama zelanga.Kubalulekile ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nabo kunokuba bajongeka njani ukuba uza kutyala imali kwitekhnoloji.Iiphaneli zelanga zizixhobo ezilula ngokufanelekileyo eziqokelela amandla ukusuka elangeni ukukhupha amaqhinga amahle anzima.
"Iipaneli zelanga ziingqokelela zeeseli zelanga okanye ze-photovoltaic (PV), ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisaumbanengokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic effect, "utsho uJay Radcliffe, umongameli weRenu Energy Solutions eCharlotte, North Carolina.“Bavumela amasuntswana okukhanya ukuba ahlule ii-electron kwii-athom, ezivelisa ukuhamba kombane.Ipateni efana negridi yephaneli yelanga yenziwe ngeeseli ezizimeleyo, ezidityaniswe kunye zibe yiyunithi enkulu. "
Xa zidityanisiwe, uluhlu lwephaneli yelanga lwenza umbane kwaye luwutshintshele kwisiguquli sombane esiguqula amandla akho elanga ukusuka kumsinga othe ngqo (DC) ukuya kumbane otshintshanayo (AC) onokusetyenziswa likhaya lakho.Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwikhaya lakho, amandla asetyenziswa zizixhobo ezisebenzisa umbane ngokukhutheleyo.Nawuphi na umbane ongasetyenziswanga uyaqhubeka nokuhla iingcingo ukuya kwisilinganisi-manzi sakho ukuya kwigridi yamandla enkulu.Ngokubanzi, uya kuba nesivumelwano endaweni kunye nenkampani yakho eluncedo ukuba bathenge amandla akho angaphezulu ngomrhumo omiselweyo.
[
FUNDA:
Ixabisa malini iJenereyitha yeKhaya?]
IiPros and Cons of Home Solar Systems
Ukukhetha ukuhamba ngelanga sisigqibo somntu siqu kubanikazi bezindlu, kwaye umntu akufanele athathwe lula.Iiphaneli zelanga ozithengayo namhlanje kufuneka zikwazi ukusevisa ikhaya lakho iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-25, kwaye zinokuza neengqwalasela ezongezelelweyo.
Ngokomzekelo, abathengi abaninzi basekhaya bafumana iisistim zelanga zibe yinto ekhangayo kunye nexabiso eliphuculweyo kwikhaya elinokuthi bacinge, kodwa kuphela ukuba inkqubo ithengiwe, ingaqeshwanga.
“Nge-10 kilowatt solar system, ixabiso lekhaya lakho liya konyuka malunga ne-60,000 yeedola okanye nangaphezulu, kwimarike yangoku.Kwi-kW nganye, yi-$5,911 kumndilili welizwe lonke, nto leyo eyi-4.1% yexabiso lilonke lentengiso yalo naliphi na ikhaya,” utsho uJeff Tricoli, umthengisi onxulumana neTricoli Team Real Estate ePalm Beach County, eFlorida.Kodwa, ewe, kukho iingxaki kubathengi kunye nabathengisi, nabo.Abanye abantu banokungabuthandi ubuhle, okanye banokujonga isixokelelwano selanga njengenye intloko yogcino.Bafuna ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo ukuze basebenze ngokusemandleni abo.
"Iipaneli zelanga ziya kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa," utshilo u-Hubert Miles, umhloli oqinisekisiweyo wePatriot Home Inspections kunye nomnini we-HomeInspectionInsider.com eBoston, Massachusetts."Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukungcola kunye nokunye ukwakhiwa kwiipaneli kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo."
Xa kuziwa ekuthatheni isigqibo malunga nokungahambi ngelanga kwindawo yokuqala, iindleko zinokuba yingxaki enkulu.Abantu abaninzi bakhethaI-DIYiiprojekthi zasekhaya ukonga kwiindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa iinkqubo zelanga akukho lula ukwenza ngokwakho.
“Ngelixa inani elincinci leenkqubo linokufakwa njengekhithi 'yokwenza-ngokwakho', kuyacetyiswa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezifunwa ngumsebenzi, ukuba yonke inkqubo yasekhaya ifakwe ngujikelele onelayisensi esemthethweni.unokontrakakunye nosombane,” uyacacisa uRadcliffe.
Lithini Iindleko Zokwenyani zeSolar System?
Iinkqubo zelanga zasekhaya zinokwahluka kwiindleko, kuba zenzelwe ikhaya elisekelwe kwirof isakhiwo, ubungakanani bamandla asetyenziswa likhaya, icala elijonge ngakulo uphahla kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.Kukwakho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuthazo ezifumanekayo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ohlala kuyo kwaye xa uthenga inkqubo yakho.
“Ngo-2021, umndilili wesivumelwano sethu sePV ibiyi-30,945 yeedola, ebambe inyani ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, kuqikelelwa ukuba izonyuka ngenxa yexabiso lezinto,” utshilo uRadcliffe.
Nje ukuba unenkqubo yakho yelanga, kunokubakho iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanyekayo kwinkampani yakho yeinshurensi.Nangona zihlala zigutyungelwa yi-inshurensi yomninimzi, kuya kufuneka uchaze ukuba unayo inkqubo, enokunyusa ixabiso lenkampani ye-inshurensi yekhaya lakho.Qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane neyakhoiarhentephambi kokuthenga.
“Ii-solar panels zingafakwa kwi-inshorensi yomninimzi emva kokuba zifakelwe ukuze zifakwe kwisicwangciso sokhuseleko lwekhaya lakho,” utshilo uRadcliffe.“Eli linyathelo elongezelelekileyo ekufuneka umninimzi alithabathe ukwazisa abaninimzi nge-inshorensi yabo malunga nokongezwa kwesixokelelwano selanga.
“Ukhetho lwe-inshorensi luyahluka ngokwenkampani yeinshorensi ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi izinto onokukhetha kuzo phambi kokufaka inkqubo ukuba ukuyifaka kwipolisi kubalulekile kuwe.Ngokuqhelekileyo yongezwa ukukhusela kwilahleko yezemali yenkqubo ngenxa yeziganeko ezithathwa ngokuba 'zizenzo zikaThixo' ezifana nomlilo wequbula okanye inkanyamba engaphandle kwendawo yokugubungela iwaranti yomenzi okanye umfakeli.
Ingaba iiSolar Systems ziyenza phi ingqiqo?
Izixokelelwano zelanga zinokufakelwa ngokoqobo naphi na apho ilanga likhanya khona, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba yonke indawo eliphuma kuyo ilanga iza kukufumana imbuyekezo efanelekileyo kutyalo-mali lwakho lwelanga.Ngokutsho Miles, nkqu iindawo emantla kakhulu, kuqukaeAlaska, unokuzuza kwiinkqubo zepaneli zelanga nje ukuba kukho imithombo yamandla eyongezelelweyo ixesha elide, ubusika obumnyama.
Alaska ecaleni, kukho ezinye iindawo US apho solar nje yenza ingqiqo.Ezo zibandakanya iindawo ezinelanga elilungileyo, kunye neemeko ezinenkuthazo ezilungileyo ezinokuthi zenze ukungabikho kokuchaswa kwelanga.
“E-US, uMzantsi-ntshona udla ngokuba yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yeepaneli zelanga njengoko zihlala zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga,” utshilo uRadcliffe."Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe lam, iNorth Carolina, umzekelo, libekwe kwindawo yesine yiSolar Energy Industries Association kwimveliso yelanga.Indibaniselwano yokuvezwa kwelanga kakhulu, ukulinganisa iimitha kunye nenkuthazo ezininzi zasekhaya kunye nezinto eziluncedo zenza iNorth Carolina ibe lilizwe elihle lokukhanya kwelanga. "
Ngaba kufuneka utshintshe uphahla lwakho ngaphambi kokuya kwiSolar?
Ekubeni uninzi lweenkqubo zelanga zemveli zifakwe phezu kwezinto zokuphahla ukwandisa amandla azo okukhanya kwelanga, umbuzo obalulekileyo uhlala uvela malunga nophahla: Ngaba kufuneka uyitshintshe kuqala?
[
FUNDA:
Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele phambi kokuba ulungise uphahla lwakho.]
"Akukho mgaqo jikelele malunga nokuba kufuneka utshintshe uphahla lwakho okanye ungafaki indawo yophahla lwakho ngaphambi kokufaka iipaneli zelanga," kusho uMiles."Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yophahla lwakho kunye nokuba ulindele ukuba iipaneli zakho zelanga zihlale ixesha elingakanani.Ukuba uphahla lwakho lukwimeko entle kwaye ulindele ukuba iiphaneli zakho zelanga zihlale iminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha uphahla.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphahla lwakho ludala okanye lukwimeko embi, kunokuba sengqiqweni ukulitshintsha ngaphambi kokufaka iipaneli zelanga.Ukususa iiphaneli zesola kunye nokuzifakela kwakhona kunokubiza i-10,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwinani leepaneli kunye nobunzima benkqubo.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba ufuna uphahla olutsha phambi kokuba isixokelelwano sakho selanga singene, uninzi lwabafakeli belanga banokukunceda.Kukho kwakhona irhafu federalinkuthazooko kunokunceda ekuhlawuleleni inxalenye yophahla lwakho olutsha, ukuba luthathwa njengenxalenye yofakelo lwepaneli yelanga.
"Uninzi lwabafakeli belanga banikezela ngophahla okanye banenkampani esebenzisana nayo ekwaziyo ukujongana nokulungiswa kophahla okanye ukutshintshwa ngaphambi kokufaka," kusho uJohn Harper, umlawuli wentengiso yeeNkqubo zeKhaya laseGreen eNorthridge, eCalifornia."Ukuba uphahla olutsha luyacetyiswa, lixesha elihle lokuyibuyisela ngelixa uhamba ngelanga, njengoko ezi zimbini zinokudityaniswa kwaye umninimzi unokuthatha ithuba le-30% yetyala lerhafu yomanyano kwiindleko zenkqubo yamandla elanga kunye uphahla olutsha.”
Ukuhamba ngeSolar Lukhetho lomntu
Nangona zininzi izizathu ezinyanzelisayo zokukhetha amandla elanga, ekunciphiseni kwakhoImibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoniukunciphisa nje ityala lombane wekhaya lakho kunye nokuxhomekeka kwakho kwinkampani esetyenziswayo yasekhaya, iinkqubo zephaneli yelanga ayizizomntu wonke okanye ikhaya ngalinye.
Ukuba, umzekelo, akunakhaya kakhulu kwaye awusebenzisi mandla maninzi, kusenokungabi nangqiqo ukuthenga enye into efuna ukugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo.Okanye, ukuba ulindele ukuba usetyenziso lwakho lutshintshe kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane, unokufuna ukulinda de lwenzeke olo tshintsho ukuze usetyenziso lwakho lombane lwexesha elide lube nokumiselwa phambi kokuba iyilwe inkqubo yakho.
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko yendlu yakho, ukukhetha ilanga kufuneka kube sisigqibo esiqwalaselwe ngononophelo kuba uya kuzibophelela kuyo ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2022