NguJustin Myers |Disemba 09, 2022
Amandla elanga abe ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, njengoko ekwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngaphandle kokukhupha nayiphi na imveliso eyingozi emoyeni.Iiphaneli zelanga ziyinxalenye ephambili yale nkqubo kwaye zineenzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo.
Amandla eSola: I-Greenhouse Gas Emission Killer
Amandla elanga anekhabhoni ephantsi kakhulu kwaye awavelisi nakuphi na ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse.Endaweni yoko, ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yendalo eyaziwa ngokuba yiphotosynthesis ukwenza umbane ngaphandle kokukhupha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezifana nekharbon diokside emoyeni.
Ukufezekisa oku,iiphaneli zelangasebenzisa imitha yelanga ephuma elangeni ukuvelisa ubushushu, obuthi buguqulwe bube ngumbane.Oku kwenza amandla elanga abe yenye yeyona mithombo yamandla eco-friendly ekhoyo, njengoko engenaso kwaphela ifuthe kokusingqongileyo kwaye ekwazi ukunika amandla acocekileyo kumakhaya nakumashishini.
Ngaphaya koko, ukufakelwa kweephaneli zesola phezu kwezindlu nezinye iindawo kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eluntwini.Inceda ekunciphiseni amatyala ombane, idale imisebenzi kushishino lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye inegalelo kwimekobume enempilo ngokunciphisa amanqanaba ongcoliseko lomoya.
Amandla elanga akhawuleza abe yenye yezona mithombo zidumileyo zamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye namazwe afana neJapan, iChina kunye ne-United States ehamba phambili ekuveliseni amandla elanga.Ngabantu abaninzi abaqaphela amandla ombane welanga kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, kunokwenzeka ukuba le ndlela iya kuqhubeka kuphela kwixesha elizayo.
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zamandla elanga azinakuphikiswa, kwaye njengoko kusenziwa inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, amandla elanga aya kuba lolona khetho lusebenzayo lokubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo kubantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinxulumene namandla elanga, kuyacaca ukuba le ndlela yokuvelisa amandla ilapha ukuhlala.Kodwa ukunqongophala kokukhutshwa kwe-greenhouse ayikuphela kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana namandla elanga.
IiPaneli zeSolar ziNciphisa ungcoliseko loMoya
Ungcoliseko lomoya yingxaki enkulu echaphazela impilo yabantu nezinye izinto eziphilayo.Nangona kunjalo, iipaneli zelanga zinokunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya ngokubonakalayo ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, othi ke usetyenziswe ukunika amandla amakhaya, amashishini kunye nezinye izakhiwo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili afana namalahle okanye igesi yendalo ukuze ufumane amandla, iiphaneli zelanga ziyindlela esebenzayo necocekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa i-solar panels kunokunciphisa i-carbon dioxide kunye nezinye iigesi ze-greenhouse ezikhutshelwa emoyeni ngenxa yokutshiswa kwamafutha e-fossil.
Ngaphezu koko, amandla elanga ayahlaziyeka, okuthetha ukuba awasoze aphele, ngelixa i-fossil fuels zizixhobo ezinokuphela eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni ziphele.
Ngokuzibophelelaamandla elanga, iipaneli zelanga zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lomoya nokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.Yongeza kwinto yokuba iiphaneli zelanga zixabiso eliphantsi ukuzifaka kunye nokugcina kunemithombo yamandla emveli ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye lukhetho oluthandeka ngakumbi kubaninimzi abaninzi kunye namashishini.
IiPaneli zeSolar ziNcedisa uLondolozo lweNdalo
Akuyomfihlo ukuba ubutyebi bendalo buyanda phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kwimisebenzi yabantu, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezijongene nokutshabalala kunye neendawo zokuhlala zitshatyalaliswa.
Iipaneli zelanga zinokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yale misebenzi ngokunika amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo angafuni ukuvelisa ubutyebi bendalo.Ngokuthembela kumandla elanga endaweni yokutshisa amafutha efosili njengamalahle kunye neoyile, abasebenzisi bephaneli yelanga banokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo imikhondo yekhabhoni ngelixa ngaxeshanye begcina ubutyebi bendalo obunciphayo bomhlaba.
Ukongeza, iiphaneli zesola zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane kwiindawo ezikude apho iziseko ze-fossil fuel zingekho, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo enesiphelo efana namalahle kunye ne-oyile.
Amandla elanga nawo anceda ekugcineni amanzi ngokuphelisa imfuneko yeenkqubo zokupholisa ezifunekayo ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa umbane.
Ngoko keukufakela iipaneli zelanga, unokuba yinxalenye yesisombululo sokugcina ubutyebi bendalo obuxabisekileyo besijikelezi-langa sethu kunye nokunciphisa ikhondo lakho lokusingqongileyo.
Umbane welanga awuyondlela kuphela yokugcina ubutyebi bendalo, kodwa ukwanamandla okudala imisebenzi kushishino lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Utyalo-mali kumandla elanga kuya kunceda ukudala uluntu oluzinzileyo kwaye lube negalelo kwikamva eliqaqambileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.Enkosi kwimizamo yakho, uya kunceda ukukhusela ezona zixhobo zixabisekileyo zeplanethi yethu ngelixa udala imisebenzi kwaye unikezela ngamandla acocekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngakumbi kwiBali?
Izibonelelo ezinikezelwa ngumbane welanga azinakuphikiswa.Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kumafutha efosili ukuya ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zamandla elanga ziyenza ibe ngumkhuseli omkhulu kugqatso lwemithombo yamandla ezinzileyo.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ezinye iingxaki ezifuna ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumthombo wamandla oqhelekileyo.
Omnye wemiba ephambili yokusingqongileyo kunye neepaneli zelanga yinkqubo yazo yokuvelisa.Iiseli zelanga kunye namanye amacandelo afuna umthamo omkhulu wamandla kunye namanzi ngexesha lokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, okwenza kube nzima ubutyebi xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo yamandla.
Ukongezelela, iiseli zelanga ziqulethe izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe kunye ne-arsenic ekufuneka ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo xa iipaneli zingasasetyenziswa.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuphanda inkqubo yemveliso yayo nayiphi na inkampani yephaneli yelanga ngaphambi kokuba utyale imali kwiimveliso zayo.
Omnye umba onokubakho wokusingqongileyo yinkunkuma yelanga.Iiseli zelanga zinokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30 iminyaka, kodwa njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka iphucula, iipaneli zelanga ziphelelwa lixesha ngokukhawuleza.Oku kudala umjikelo wemveliso kunye nokulahlwa okunokukhokelela kwisixa esikhulu senkunkuma ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho umba wokusetyenziswa komhlaba.Iifama zelanga zithatha indawo eninzi kwaye zinokuba neempembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle.Eyona ndlela ingcono yokunciphisa ezi ziphumo kukusebenzisa ufakelo lwelanga eluphahleni, olungathathi nawuphi na umhlaba owongezelelweyo okanye ukufumana iindlela zokubandakanya iifama zesola kwimihlaba ekhoyo yezolimo.
Le miqobo enokuthi ibekho yokusingqongileyo yeepaneli zelanga kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze zibe yimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo ngokwenene.Ngokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zamandla elanga zigqithise kakhulu iingozi.
Amandla elanga ayinxalenye esebenzayo kwaye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo kwaye inokunceda ukudala ikamva elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ekuvaleni
Ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga ukunika amandla amakhaya kunye neeofisi zabantu bemihla ngemihla yimpahla exabisekileyo kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwindalo.
Iiphaneli zelanga azinciphisi iziphumo ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo ezibangelwa kukutshiswa kwamafutha efosili, kodwa zibonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo anokusetyenziswa ukunika amandla nasiphi na isixhobo okanye isixhobo.
Iiphaneli zesola zinokusetyenziselwa ukunika amandla kwizixhobo zendlu, ubushushu kunye nokupholisa amakhaya kunye nokuhlawulisa iimoto zombane.Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, iipaneli zelanga zinokunika amandla iminyaka emininzi ezayo kunye nomonakalo omncinci wokusingqongileyo.
Kucacile ukuba utyalo-mali kwiiphaneli zelanga lunokuba luncedoindlela yokunciphisa ikhabhoni yomntuunyawo ngelixa esakwazi ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla yale mihla.Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwimithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo necocekileyo, sinokunceda ukugcina iplanethi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu athathele ingqalelo impembelelo yakhe kwindalo esingqongileyo xa esenza izigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kombane, kwaye iiphaneli zelanga ziyindlela entle yokunciphisa unyawo lwendalo ngaphandle kokuncama izinto eziluncedo zale mihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2022