Ukuba ujonge ukwenza i-decarbonise ikhaya lakho kwaye wonge imali kumatyala akho ombane, unokufuna ukucinga ngokutyala imali kwiiphaneli zesola okanye impompo yobushushu - okanye zombini.
ngu: Katie Binns 24 NOV 2022
© Getty Imifanekiso
Impompo yobushushu okanye iiphaneli zelanga?Zombini ezi ndidi zesixokelelwano samandla ahlaziyekayo zinokuwunciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwikhaya lakho – kwaye zikongele imali kumatyala akho amandla.
Kodwa zithelekisa njani?Sibabeke entloko.
Zisebenza njani iimpompo zobushushu
Iimpompo zobushushu zisebenzisa umbane ukukhupha ubushushu emoyeni kwaye bubumpompe ekhayeni lakho.La mandla ashushu angasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza unikezelo lwamanzi akho kwaye ugcine ikhaya lakho lifudumele.Iimpompo zokushisa zilawula ukuvelisa amandla amaninzi ashushu kangangokuba anokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kwakho kumnikezeli wamandla kwaye ngoko akugcinele imali kwiibhilikhwe zakho zamandla.
Njengoko lonke ufakelo lwebhoyila yegesi luya kuvalwa kulo lonke elase-UK ngo-2035, unokufuna ukucinga ngokufakela impompo yobushushu (ASHP) kwakamsinyane kunokuba kamva.
Indlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo
- Ngamafutshane, iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane onokuthi usetyenziswe ukunceda iinkqubo zombane kwikhaya lakho.
- Kwaye iipaneli zelanga azizange zibe lukhetho olunjalo oludumileyo: ngaphezu kwe-3,000 iinkqubo zelanga zifakwe ngeveki, ngokutsho komzimba worhwebo I-Solar Energy UK.
- Izinto eziluncedo kwiimpompo zobushushu
- Iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunebhoyila yegesi kwaye zivelisa amandla aphindwe kathathu okanye kane amandla eziwasebenzisayo.
- Iimpompo zobushushu zihlala ixesha elide, zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye zihlala iminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba zifune ukutshintshwa.
- ISikimu sikarhulumente soPhuculo lweBoiler sibonelela nge-£ 5,000 yezibonelelo ngokubhekiselele kufakelo lwempompo yobushushu kude kube ngu-Epreli 2025.
- Iifemu zamandla i-Octopus Energy kunye ne-Eon zibonelela kwaye zifake iimpompo zobushushu: olu lukhetho oluhle ukuba uyasokola ukufumana isifakeli sendawo (jonga "iingxaki zeempompo zobushushu") okanye ufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwifemu eqhelekileyo yetekhnoloji entsha.Qaphela ukuba iOctopus isebenzela ukuyenza ingabizi mali ininzi kwixesha elizayo.
- Iimpompo zobushushu azikhuphi carbon dioxide, nayitrojeni dayoksayidi okanye amasuntswana.Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya.
Ububi beempompo zobushushu
- Ipompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya ixabisa phakathi kwe-£ 7,000 kunye ne-£ 13,000 ngokwe-Energy Saving Trust.Ngesibonelelo sikarhulumente se-£5,000 siya kubiza imali eninzi.
- Uphuculo olongezelelweyo oluyimfuneko luya kongeza amawaka eeponti kwindleko iyonke.Njengoko i-UK inezindlu ezincinci zamandla eYurophu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhaya lakho liya kufuna ukugquma okungcono, ukukhenkceza kabini kunye/okanye iiradiyetha ezahlukeneyo.
- Iimpompo zokufudumeza zisebenzisa umbane kwaye ke zixabisa kakhulu ukuziqhuba.Umbane uphantse waxabisa kane kunegesi ngeyunithi nganye ngoko ke amatyala amandla anokonyuka emva kokufaka impompo yobushushu.
- Iimpompo zobushushu zivelisa kuphela ubushushu kwaye azikwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngoko zinokubonelela ngamandla kwiinkqubo ezithile ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.
- Kunzima ukufumana isifakeli kwaye zihlala zibhukishwa iinyanga.Imboni yempompo yobushushu isencinci e-UK.
- Iimpompo zokufudumala azifudumezi ikhaya ngokukhawuleza njengebhoyila yegesi.Amakhaya abandayo ngokwendalo aya kutshisa kancinci kancinci.
- Iimpompo zobushushu zinokuba luqili ukuzifaka kumakhaya aneebhoyila zecombi eziya kufuna ukufumana indawo yesilinda samanzi ashushu.
- Amanye amakhaya akanandawo yangaphandle yempompo.
- Iimpompo zobushushu zinokungxola ngenxa yabalandeli bazo.
Iimpawu zeepaneli zelanga
- Iiphaneli zelanga zinokunciphisa ibhili yakho yamandla yonyaka nge-£450, ngokutsho kweeNgcali ze-Eco.
- Ungathengisa umbane ubuyele kwiGridi yeSizwe okanye umboneleli wamandla usebenzisa iSiqinisekiso sokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweSmart, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ufumana i-£73 ngonyaka ngale ndlela.Ngokwe-avareji ungayithengisa kwiGridi yeSizwe nge-5.5p/kWh.Ukuba ungumthengi we-Octopus ungayithengisa kwi-Octopus nge-15p/kWh, esona sivumelwano singcono kwimarike ngoku.Ngeli xesha, i-EDF ihlawula i-5.6p/kWh kubathengi bayo kunye ne-1.5p kubathengi babanye ababoneleli.I-E.On ihlawula i-5.5p/kWh kubathengi bayo kunye ne-3p nganye kwabanye abathengi.I-British Gas ihlawula i-3.2p/kWh kubo bonke abathengi nokuba bangabaniki-nkonzo, i-Shell ne-SSE 3.5p kunye ne-Scottish Power 5.5p.
- Iiphaneli zeSolar ngoku zizihlawulela ngaphakathi kweminyaka emithandathu kwixabiso lamandla langoku lokumisa, ngokutsho kweSolar Energy UK.Eli xesha liza kuhla xa amaxabiso amandla enyuka ngo-Epreli ka-2023.
- Ungathenga iiphaneli zesola ngokusebenzisa ibhunga lendawo yakho kunye nezicwangciso zokuthenga amaqela ezifana neSolar Ndawonye.Oku kujolise ekuboneleleni ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
- Amandla elanga akuvumela ukuba wenze uninzi lombane wakho kwizibane kunye nezixhobo zombane.
- Amandla elanga angade anike amandla kwimoto yombane.Umndilili wemoto yaseBritani iqhuba iimayile ezingama-5,300 ngonyaka, ngokweNational Travel Survey.Nge-0.35kWh ngemayile nganye, uya kudinga i-1,855kWh yamandla elanga okanye malunga nesibini esithathwini sento eyenziwa yinkqubo yephaneli yelanga eqhelekileyo ngonyaka.(Nangona kuya kufuneka uthenge kwaye ufake itshaja yemoto yombane ngexabiso elongezelelweyo elimalunga ne-£1,000)
- Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zingena lula, nakumakhaya amadala.
- Iingxaki zeepaneli zelanga
- Umyinge wenkqubo yepaneli yelanga yendlu enamagumbi okulala amathathu ixabisa i-£ 5,420, ngokweeNgcali ze-Eco.I-Energy Saving Trust inesixhobo sokubala esikwi-intanethi sokujonga iindleko zofakelo olunokubakho kwikhaya lakho, ukonga amandla onyaka anokubakho, ukonga okunokubakho kweCO2 kunye nesambuku enokubakho ebomini bakho bonke.
- Ibhetri ixabisa i-£ 4,500, ngokweeNgcali ze-Eco.Uya kudinga enye ukuze usebenzise amandla akho elanga ebusuku kwaye uya kukwazi ukuzimela kwimeko yokunqunyulwa kombane.Iibhetri zingahlala malunga neminyaka eyi-15.
- Amandla elanga awayinqumli ncam xa kufikwa kumba wokufudumeza.Ngamafutshane, udinga umthombo owongezelelweyo wamanzi ashushu ukunceda.
Iindleko zemali kunye neenzuzo zendlu enamagumbi okulala amathathu
Siye sajonga iindleko kunye nezibonelelo ezibandakanyekayo kwindlu enamagumbi okulala amathathu ngokuqwalasela ukufakelwa kweepaneli zelanga okanye impompo yobushushu.
Ukuba umninikhaya ukhetha impompo yobushushu banokulindela ukuchitha i-£ 5,000 kunye neSikimu soPhuculo lweBoiler (kwaye mhlawumbi amawaka amaninzi eeponti ezongezelelweyo ekugqumeni okungcono kunye / okanye iiradiyetha ezahlukeneyo) kwaye ngenxa yoko benza i-£ 185 yomndilili wokonga ngonyaka kwityala labo legesi. - okanye i-£ 3,700 kwiminyaka engama-20.Oku kusekelwe kumaxabiso erhasi anyuke ngama-50% ngelo xesha.
Ukuba umninimzi ukhetha iipaneli zelanga banokulindela ukuchitha i-£ 5,420 (kunye nenye i-£ 4,500 ukuba bathenga ibhetri) kwaye ngenxa yoko benza i-£ 450 yomndilili wokonga ngonyaka kwiibhili zombane kunye nokuthengisa amandla angaphezulu kwigridi nge-£ 73, iyonke ngonyaka ukonga £523 - okanye £10,460 phezu 20 iminyaka.
Isigwebo
Zombini iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zineendleko ezifanayo zokufakela kodwa ilanga liphumelela kakhulu.UJosh Jackman, ingcali yamandla kwi-Eco Experts, uthi: “Iimpompo zobushushu ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zehle ngexabiso, kodwa amandla elanga aya kuba lolona khetho lubhetele ixesha elide.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2022