Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iSistim yakho yokuqala ye-Solar Inverter

Njengoko iiholide zeKrisimesi zisondela ngokukhawuleza, uMnumzana Celestine Inyang kunye nosapho lwakhe bagqibe ekubeni bathenge omnye umthombo wamandla ukuze bavale izikhewu kwiiyure ezili-9 zobonelelo lombane abalufumana mihla le.

Ke, into yokuqala eyenziwa nguCelestine yayikukuqhelana nemarike ye-inverter.Kungekudala uza kufunda ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeenkqubo ze-inverter - inkqubo yokugcina i-inverter kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo yelanga.

Uye wafunda ukuba ngelixa ezinye ii-inverters zihlakaniphile kwaye zinokukhetha i-solar njengeyona nto iphambili kubo, abanye banokukhetha ababoneleli ngenkonzo njengento ephambili kubo.

Qaphela ukuba ii-inverters ziinkqubo zokuguqula eziguqula i-alternating current (AC) ukuya ngqo ngoku (DC).

Nabani na onqwenela omnye umthombo wonikezelo lwamandla kuya kufuneka akhethe phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zenkqubo yoguqulo olukhankanywe ngaphambili.Iimpawu zabo zichazwe ngezantsi.

I-inverterinkqubo yokugcina:Oku kubandakanya i-inverter kunye neebhetri.Abanye abantu balungisa olu fakelo ngaphandle kweepaneli zelanga kumakhaya abo nakwiiofisi.

• Ukuba indawo ethile inokufikelela kwii-6 ukuya kwiiyure ze-8 zonikezelo lwamandla ngosuku, iibhetri kule nkqubo zihlawuliswa ngokusebenzisa unikezelo lwenkonzo yoluntu (i-DisCos yeNgingqi).
• Amandla avela kusetyenziso lukawonke-wonke afika nge-AC.Xa unikezelo lwamandla luhamba nge-inverter, luya kuguqulwa lube yi-DC kwaye lugcinwe kwiibhetri.
• Xa amandla engekho, i-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC agcinwe kwibhetri kwi-AC ukuze asetyenziswe endlwini okanye kwiofisi.I-PHCN ihlawulisa iibhetri kule meko.

Okwangoku, abasebenzisi banokuba nenkqubo yokugcina i-inverter engenayoiiphaneli zelanga.Ukungabikho kombane osetyenziswa nguwonke-wonke, uya kuhlawulisa iibhetri kwaye ugcine amandla kuzo, ngoko xa kungekho mandla,iibhetriukunika amandla nge-inverter eguqula i-DC ibe yi-AC.

Isixokelelwano selanga esipheleleyo:Kolu cwangciso, iipaneli zelanga zisetyenziselwa ukutshaja iibhetri.Emini, iipaneli zivelisa amandla agcinwe kwiibhetri, ngoko ke xa kungekho mandla okusebenza koluntu (PHCN), iibhetri zibonelela ngamandla okugcina.Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kukho ii-inverters ezineepaneli zelanga.Inkqubo epheleleyo yelanga ineepaneli zelanga, izilawuli zokutshaja, ii-inverters kunye neebhetri kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana nomkhuseli wokutyanda.Kule meko, iipaneli zelanga zihlawulisa iibhetri kwaye xa kungekho mandla okusebenza koluntu, iibhetri zibonelela ngamandla.

Masithethe ngeendleko:Iindleko zayo nayiphi na isixokelelwano soguqulo zixhomekeke kuba amaxesha amaninzi, ixabiso lixhomekeke kumthamo.

• UChigozie Enemoh, umseki wenkampani yamandla avuselelekayo i-Swift Tranzact, uxelele i-Nairametrics ukuba ukuba umntu ufaka i-inverter ye-3 KVA kunye neebhetri ezi-4, ayiyi kuba yindleko efanayo nomntu ofakela i-5 KVA inverter kunye neebhetri ezi-8.
• Ngokutsho kwakhe, ezi zixhobo zineendleko ezithile.Ingqwalasela yoyilo lwenkqubo ininzi kwimfuno yamandla yendawo - indlu okanye isakhiwo sorhwebo.
• Umzekelo, iflethi enezikhenkcezisi ezinzulu ezintathu, imicrowave, umatshini wokuhlamba impahla kunye nefriji enye ayizukutya umlinganiselo wamandla njengenye iflethi enefriji enye, iindawo zokukhanyisa kunye nomabonakude.

U-Enemoh ukwaqaphele ukuba iimfuno zamandla zahlukile kumntu nomntu.Ke ngoko, uphicotho lwamandla kufuneka lwenziwe ukumisela iimfuno zamandla phambi kokuba kuyilwe inkqubo yokusetyenziswa okuthile.Ukwenza oku kunceda ekufumaneni ubalo olupheleleyo lwayo yonke imithwalo esendlwini okanye eofisini, ukususela kumabonwakude, iindawo zokukhanyisa, nezinye izixhobo zombane, ukuze kubonwe inani leewatts ezifunekayo kwisixhobo ngasinye.Uthe:

• “Enye into emisela iindleko luhlobo lweebhetri.ENigeria, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeebhetri - iseli emanzi kunye neseli eyomileyo.Iibhetri zeeseli ezimanzi zikholisa ukuba namanzi adibeneyo kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.I-200 amps yeebhetri zeseli ezimanzi zibiza phakathi kwe-N150,000 kunye ne-N165,000.
• "Iibhetri zeeseli ezomileyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhetri ezilawulwa yi-valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA),iindleko N165,000 ukuba N215,000, kuxhomekeke kwi-brand.
• Yintoni abaqulunqi benkqubo ekufuneka bayibale kukuba zingaphi na ezi bhetri ezifunekayo.Umzekelo, ukuba umsebenzisi ufuna ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezimbini ezimanzi, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka enze ibhajethi ye-N300,000 yodwa kwiibhetri.Ukuba umsebenzisi ukhetha ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezine, loo nto imalunga ne-N600,000.

Kukwasebenza into efanayo kwii-inverters.Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - 2 KVA, 3 KVA, 5 KVA, 10 KVA nangaphezulu.UEnemoh wathi:

• "Ngomndilili, umntu unokuthenga i-3 KVA inverter ukusuka kwi-N200,000 ukuya kwi-N250,000.I-5 KVA inverters ixabisa phakathi kwe-N350,000 kunye ne-N450,000.Konke oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-brand njengoko amaxabiso ohluka kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo.Ngaphandle kwee-inverters kunye neebhetri ezingawona macandelo aphambili, abasebenzisi kufuneka bathenge kwakhona iintambo ze-AC kunye ne-DC eziza kusetyenziselwa ukuseta isistim, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezinje ngee-breakers, izikhuseli zotyando, njl.
• Kwi-inverter ye-3 ye-KVA eneebhetri ezine, umsebenzisi uya kuchitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-N1 yezigidi ukuya kwi-N1.5 yezigidi zokuseta ekhaya okanye eofisini, kuxhomekeke kuphawu okanye umgangatho wemveliso.Oku kwanele ukugcina ikhaya elisisiseko laseNigeria elinefriji enye, kunye neendawo zokukhanyisa.
• "Ukuba umsebenzisi ucinga ngokumisela inkqubo yelanga epheleleyo, kuyafundisa ukuqaphela ukuba umlinganiselo weepaneli zelanga kwiibhetri, ngu-2: 1 okanye 2.5: 1.Oku kuthetha ukuthini ukuba umsebenzisi uneebhetri ezine, kufuneka kwakhona afumane phakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwi-12 iiphaneli zelanga zenkqubo emiselweyo.
• Ukusukela ngoDisemba 2022, iphaneli yelanga ye-280-watt ixabisa phakathi kwe-N80,000 kunye ne-N85,000.Iphaneli yelanga ye-350-watt ixabisa phakathi kwe-N90,000 ukuya kwi-N98,000.Zonke ezi ndleko zixhomekeke kwi-brand kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
• "Umsebenzisi uya kuchitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-N2.2 yezigidi kunye ne-N2.5 yezigidi ukuseka ipaneli yelanga ye-12 eqhelekileyo, iibhetri ezine kunye ne-3 KVA inverter."

Kutheni ibiza kangaka:Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba itekhnoloji ithengwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle.Abadlali becandelo bangenisa ezi mveliso besebenzisa iidola.Kwaye njengoko izinga le-forex laseNigeria lihlala linyuka, kunjalo namaxabiso.

Impembelelo kubathengi:Ngelishwa, uninzi lwabantu baseNigeria abajongene nemiqobo emininzi yezemali (kubandakanya i-21.09% yezinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso) banokusokola ukufumana obu buchwepheshe.Nangona kunjalo, i-Nairametrics iyaqonda ukuba kukho iinketho zeentlawulo eziguquguqukayo.

Iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ekufuneka uziqwalasele:Nangona ezi ndleko ziphezulu, kukho iindlela zokufikelela kule mithombo yamandla engenye ngokusebenzisa abaxhasi bemali beqela lesithathu.Iinkampani zamandla ahlaziyekayo eNigeria ngoku zisebenzisana nabaxhasi bezimali ukunceda abantu bathenge le mithombo yolunye ngezicwangciso zentlawulo ezibhetyebhetye.

Ezinye iinkampani esele zikwenza oku yi-Sterling Bank (ngeqonga layo le-AltPower), iCarbon kunye neRenMoney.Ezi nkampani zijolise kwinkxaso-mali yeprojekthi.

• Inqaku lobambiswano kukuba ukuba umzekelo, iindleko zeprojekthi yi-N2 yezigidi kwaye umsebenzisi une-N500,000, isixa sokugqibela sinokuhlawulwa kwinkampani yamandla avuselelekayo ebonelela ngobuchwepheshe.Emva koko, inkampani yemali-mboleko ihlawula ibhalansi ye-N1.5 yezigidi kwaye isasaze ukubuyiswa kwe-balance kwi-12 kwiinyanga ze-24 kwisicwangciso sokubuyisela esiguquguqukayo ngumsebenzisi, kunye ne-3% ukuya kwi-20% yenzalo.
• Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi wenza iintlawulo nyanga zonke de i-N1.5 yezigidi-mboleko ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwinkampani yemboleko.Ukuba umsebenzisi uhlawula iinyanga ze-24, intlawulo iya kuba malunga ne-N100,000 ngenyanga.I-Sterling Bank ibonelela abantu abarholayo abaneakhawunti ehlala ebhankini kunye nemibutho yamashishini kule projekthi yomntu wesithathu, iinkampani ezibolekisa ngemali zibonelela abantu kunye namashishini.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuze abantu bafikelele kwimali-mboleko yeprojekthi kwiinkampani ezibolekiweyo, kufuneka babonise indlela yengeniso ezinzileyo eya kubenza bakwazi ukuyibuyisela le mboleko.

Iinzame zokunciphisa iindleko:Abanye abadlali becandelo basajonga iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko ukuze abantu abaninzi baseNigeria bathenge ii-inverters.Nangona kunjalo, u-Enemoh uxelele i-Nairametrics ukuba iindleko zokwenziwa eNigeria zisaphezulu kakhulu.Oku kungenxa yokuba unikezelo lwamandla kunye neminye imingeni ibalasele kwicandelo lemveliso yaseNigeria, elonyusa ixabiso lemveliso kwaye ekugqibeleni linyuse iindleko zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo.

I-Auxano Solar isetyenziswe njengomxholo:Umenzi wepaneli yelanga yaseNigeria, i-Auxano Solar, inika umxholo kule ngxabano.Ngokutsho kwe-Enemoh, ukuba umntu uthelekisa amaxabiso eepaneli zelanga ukusuka kwi-Auxano Solar kunye namaxabiso eepaneli zelanga ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kuya kufunyanwa ukuba akukho mmahluko omkhulu ngenxa yemali engena kwimveliso yendawo.

Iinketho ezinokwenzeka kubantu baseNigeria:KuMnumzana Celestine Inyang, ukhetho lwenkxaso-mali yomntu wesithathu ngokusebenzisa ii-apps zemali-mboleko kuya kuba lula kumsebenzi waseburhulumenteni onjengaye.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphinda-phinda ukuba kukho izigidi zabantu baseNigeria ngaphandle abasebenza ngokungesosigxina kwaye abanako ukufikelela kwezi mboleko kuba bengoonokontraka.

Izisombululo ezininzi ziyafuneka ukwenza ubugcisa bamandla ahlaziyekayo bufikeleleke kuye wonke umntu waseNigeria.