Abantu abaninzi baphonononga ukuba bangakwandisa njani ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kubandakanya iimveliso zokugcina ibhetri yelanga.Ezi zisombululo zivumela ukugcinwa kwamandla angaphezulu avelisiweyo ukuze asetyenziswe kamva.Eso sicwangciso silungele ngokukodwa abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinamafu.Nangona kunjalo, amanzi aphezuluiiphaneli zelangakunye neziphoso zangaphakathi zingenza ukuba iziganeko zokubaleka kwe-thermal zinokwenzeka ngakumbi.
Abantu Basenokungazi NgayoIbhetri yeSolarImingcipheko yokuGcina
Abantu kwihlabathi liphela bakhawuleza baqaphele ukugcinwa kwebhetri yelanga njengokhetho, kwaye abaninzi banomdla wokufaka iimveliso ezifanelekileyo.IStatista ibonise kuphela umthamo wombane onexabiso legigawawatts ezi-3 ukusukaibhetri yelangayokugcina ngo 2020. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lwendawo lulindele ukuba elo nani linyuke liye kwi-134 gigawatts ngo-2035. Yinto yokutsiba okumangalisayo kwiminyaka eyi-15 kuphela.
Ngokuhambelanayo, ingxelo kaDisemba ka-2022 evela kwi-Arhente yaMandla yeZizwe ngezizwe ifumene isixa sehlabathi samandla ahlaziyekayo siya kunyuka kakhulu kule minyaka mihlanu izayo njengoko senzile kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo.Ezi meko zizodwa azinagalelo kumngcipheko owongeziweyo wokubaleka kwelanga, kodwa ziqaqambisa ukunyuswa komngcipheko wamva nje.
Abantu abaninzi banokufuna ukutyalomali kumandla elanga ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba bathatha inzuzo yekhredithi yerhafu.Oko kunokuthetha ukuba abazukuthatha ixesha lokuzifundisa malunga nemiba yokubaleka yobushushu ehambelana nokugcinwa kwebhetri yelanga.Ngokufanayo, abafaki basenokungayivezi loo miba xa besebenza nabathengi.Emva koko, ukuba injongo ephambili kukuthengisa umthengi imveliso, kunengqiqo ukuba iingcali zokufakela ziza kugxininisa kwizinto ezilungileyo.
UVictoria Carey ungumcebisi ophezulu wokugcina amandla kwi-DNV GL.Uye wachaza ukuba abanye abathengi banembali iibhetri zamandla elanga ziphathwa njengezixhobo zokongeza kwibhokisi emnyama kwiiseti zazo.Babekholelwa ukuba iinkqubo zazikhuselekile ngokwethiyori kuba zazingenazo iindawo ezihambayo.Nangona kunjalo, abantu baya beqonda ngakumbi ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina zinomngcipheko ophantsi xa zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kodwa zingenabungozi.
Abathengi kufuneka basoloko bethatha ixesha lokufumana abafakeli abanamava nabaqeqeshwe ngobungcali abanokuphakamisa kwaye bafumane ezona zisombululo zifanelekileyo.Nangona kunokwenzeka ukubaleka kwe-thermal, iinketho zokugcina ibhetri yelanga zineenzuzo eziphawulekayo.Abathengi abaninzi abarhweba basebenzise ukunyusa imisebenzi ethembekileyo ngexesha lemozulu engalindelekanga, okwenza kube yimfuneko kumashishini athile.
IiPaneli zeSolar eziMela kakhulu zinoMngcipheko oPhakamileyo
Abantu baqhubeka bechulumancile ngokutyhala imida yamandla elanga ukuze izixhobo ezinxulumeneyo zibe namandla ngakumbi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lucebise ukuba umkhwa oya kwiipaneli zelanga eziphezulu zamanzi zinokwenza ukuba kwenzeke iziganeko zokubaleka kwe-thermal.
I-angle yenkampani kukuba iipaneli zelanga eziphezulu zamanzi zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yoyilo ukunciphisa umngcipheko.Ngokomzekelo, ithengisa imodyuli yelanga kunye ne-13.9 amperes esezantsi kwi-front-side short circuit ixabiso langoku, kanti ezinye iimodyuli zangoku ziyi-18.5 amperes.Ingcamango kukuba imisinga ephantsi iya kwenza ukuba umkhiqizo uzinze ngakumbi kwixesha elide, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezibalekileyo ezishushu.Kufuneka kwakhona bagcine ubushushu bemodyuli kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo elingabonakaliswa kukunganyaniseki okunxulumene nobushushu.
Uhlalutyo lwabo lukwachaza ukuba ukubaleka kwe-thermal kunokuba lula xaiiphaneli zelangasebenza kwiindawo ezinomthunzi ngaphandle.Ithi into ebonakala ingenabungozi njengokufumba kothuli okanye amagqabi inokumisa ize iwubuyise umva lo msinga.Nangona kunjalo, iinjineli zinokwenza uyilo olusebenzisa izixhobo ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise iiphaneli ngokukhuselekileyo, nakwezo meko.
Inkampani ehlalutye iipaneli zelanga eziphezulu zamanzi zizimisele ukuzibonakalisa njengequmrhu elikhokelayo elitshintshayo elibuyisela uyilo lwemodyuli yelanga.Oko kuthetha ukuba uphononongo lwayo lunokuba necala elithile, nangona loo nto ingawuthobi ngokupheleleyo umxholo.
Uphando olongezelelweyo luyakwenza uGcino lwebhetri yeSolar lukhuseleke
Oosonzululwazi, abaqulunqi bemveliso kunye nabanye abachwephesha bafuna ukuphonononga izinto ezinokwenzeka ukunceda abantu bazive bezithembile malunga nokusebenzisa iimveliso zogcino lweebhetri kwaye bangazikhathazi ngeziganeko zokubaleka kwelanga.Enye into omele uyikhumbule kukuba imiba ixhaphake kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-Li-ion, kodwa zingenzeka ngalo naluphi na uhlobo.
Iqela kwiZiko laseGwangju leSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yaseMzantsi Korea lifumene utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwi-capacitors yombane ephindwe kabini eguqula iipropathi zabo ezishushu ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha.Bakholelwa ukuba izifundo zabo ziya kwandisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokugcina ibhetri ezisetyenziselwa ukuseta amandla elanga.
Iqela lenze imifuniselo njengoko iibhetri zitshajwa kwaye zisebenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.Idatha efanelekileyo ngexesha lovavanyo lwabonisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu e-electrode atshintshileyo nge-0.92% kunye ne-0.42%.
Kwenye indawo, abaphandi baseTshayina bafunda iindidi zeIbhetri ye-Li-ionukuxhatshazwa okunokuthi kukhokelela ekubalekeni ngokushushu.Baye benza iindidi ezintathu: i-Thermal, i-mechanical kunye nombane.Emva koko bangena kwiibhetri ngesikhonkwane, bawafudumeza ukusuka kwicala kwaye bawagqithise kakhulu.Ezo ziphathamandla zazibonisa iintlobo zoxhatshazo olufundiweyo.Iziphumo zibonise ukubaleka kwezehlo ezibangelwa kukutshaja kakhulu zezona ziyingozi kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa uLwazi olutsha ukuPhakamisa uKhuseleko
Abaqulunqi bemveliso, abavelisi kunye nabanye banokusebenzisa ulwazi olulapha nakwamanye amaphepha emfundo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweenketho zokugcina ibhetri yelanga.Zisenokuquka into eyakhelweyo ethintela ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ilumkise abantu ukuba bahlole ngononophelo naziphi na iibhetri eziphantsi kokwenzakala emzimbeni.Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubaleka kwe-thermal kuqala kumgangatho woyilo kunye nemveliso, kodwa iyaqhubeka ngokwazisa abathengi ukuba yintoni engaphakathi kolawulo lwabo ukunciphisa iminyhadala enjalo.
Iinzame ezinje ngokudibeneyo kufuneka zixhaphake ngakumbi njengoko abantu bephakamisa ukuqonda ukuba itekhnoloji yebhetri yelanga ikhuselekile ngokubanzi kodwa isaza nomngcipheko wokubaleka ubushushu.Inkqubela enjalo iya kuphakamisa ukhuseleko kumandla elanga kunye nezinye iinkalo ezisebenzisa iibhetri okanye ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwazo njengoko iteknoloji iphucula kwaye abaphandi banolwazi olungcono.
UkuNcitshiswa koMngcipheko kwandisa uKhuseleko
Into yokugqibela omele uyikhumbule kukuba iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yelanga zikude kwiimveliso kuphela ezinxulumene ne-thermal runaways.Nangona kunjalo, ukutshisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomlilo kunokubonakala ngakumbi njengoko abantu abaninzi benomdla wokuzisebenzisa.Ngethamsanqa, izazinzulu, abathengi kunye nabanye abaziyo iingozi banokusebenzisana ukuze banciphise, bagcine wonke umntu ekhuselekile.
Akukho maqhinga anokuphelisa imingcipheko yokubaleka kwe-thermal, ngaphandle kwemizamo emihle yeengcali.Nangona kunjalo, abantu kufuneka baqonde ukuba iimodyuli zelanga akunakwenzeka ukuba babe namava kuzo ukuba abantu bayayila, bayenze kwaye bayifake ngokufanelekileyo.Ngethemba, oko kuya kwenzeka njengoko abantu abaninzi bezazi iingozi kunye nezisombululo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2023